Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tanggungjawab Rumah Sakit Pada Pengelolaan Privasi Dan Keamanan Rekam Medis Elektronik Dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif Di Indonesia
Keywords:
Law Enforcement, Hospitals, Privacy, Electronic Medical Records, Progressive LawAbstract
This study aims to analyze the legal responsibilities of hospitals in managing the privacy and security of Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) from the perspective of progressive law in Indonesia. Using an empirical juridical approach and descriptive-analytical specifications, the research assesses the effectiveness of legal norms through observation, interviews, and an examination of regulations such as Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health and Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. The findings indicate that although a legal framework exists, its implementation remains weak due to the lack of legal culture, oversight, and institutional capacity within hospitals. From a progressive law perspective, legal enforcement should not rely solely on formal compliance but must focus on protecting human rights, particularly patients’ rights to privacy. It is concluded that hospitals must establish data protection systems that are not only legally compliant but also substantively just. It is recommended that hospitals adopt a "beyond compliance" principle by strengthening risk management, internal legal education, and promoting mediation-based dispute resolution. Law must be a living tool in healthcare services, functioning as an instrument of human protection in the digital age.
Downloads
References
Appari, Ajit, and M. Eric Johnson. “Information Security and Privacy in Healthcare: Current State of Research.” International Journal of Internet and Enterprise Management 6, no. 4 (2010): 279. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIEM.2010.035624.
Basani, Christin Septina, Deni Saptana, and Eni Dasuki Suhardini. "Kecakapan Pihak yang Melakukan Kontrak Digital Melalui Pembelian Online dan Pihak yang Dapat Dimintai Pertanggungjawaban atas Barang yang Sudah Dibeli Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia." Journal of Contemporary Law Studies 2.3 (2025): 185-194.
Choi, Edward, Andy Schuetz, Walter F Stewart, and Jimeng Sun. “Using Recurrent Neural Network Models for Early Detection of Heart Failure Onset.” Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 24, no. 2 (2017): 361–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocw112.
Fani, Ryan, and Riza Zulfikar. "RELEVANSI MEKANISME INDIRECT EVIDENCE DALAM MEMBUKTIKAN PELAKU KARTEL DIKORELASIKAN DENGAN TEORI PEMIDANAAN." Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 22.2 (2023): 9-18.
Fani, Ryan, and Riza Zulfikar. "PEMERIKSAAN TAMBAHAN OLEH PENUNTUT UMUM TERHADAP TERSANGKA DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN MEKANISME PRAPENUNTUTAN SESUAI HUKUM POSITIF DI NEGARA INDONESIA." Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 22.1 (2023): 25-34.
Fernández-Alemán, José Luis, Inmaculada Carrión Señor, Pedro Ángel Oliver Lozoya, and Ambrosio Toval. “Security and Privacy in Electronic Health Records: A Systematic Literature Review.” Journal of Biomedical Informatics 46, no. 3 (2013): 541–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2012.12.003.
Ginghină, Silvia. “Principles of Biomedical Ethics.” Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Social Sciences 12, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.18662/lumenss/12.2/97.
Gunati, Mira, Yeti Kurniati, and Juli Asril. "Civil Liability for Pertamina Hulu Rokan Limited Liability Company Proven to Commit Environmental Pollution Based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management." Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences 4.6 (2025): 1529-1536.
Ichsan, Anas Putra, Yeti Kurniati, and Nugraha Pranadita. "Model Penegakan Hukum terhadap Orang Asing yang Tidak Memiliki Dokumen Keimigrasian di Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian." Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 5.3 (2025): 660-671.
Leksono, S. C., Naholo, V. V., Rustianti, F., Simamora, B., & Purnomo, H. (2025). Politik Hukum dan Korupsi: Satu Kajian Kritis Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Cendekia: Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora, 3(2), 1071-1084.
Leksono, S. C., & Purnomo, H. (2023). Criminal Justice System in the Perspective of Integration. International Journal of Asia Pasific Collaboration, 1(3), 82-90.
Meingast, Marci, Tanya Roosta, and Shankar Sastry. “Security and Privacy Issues with Health Care Information Technology.” In Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260060.
Nuraeni, Y., Sihombing, L. A., & Triyunarti, W. (2020). Hubungan Hukum Antara Dokter Dan Pasien. Pemuliaan Hukum, 3(1), 53-58.
Nuraeni, Yeni, and Wiwin Triyunarti. "Bangunan Gedung Rumah Sakit Di Kabupaten Cianjur Di Lihat Dari Undang-Undang No 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit Dan Undang-Undang No 28 Tahun 2002 Tentang Bangunangedung." Pakuan Justice Journal of Law (PAJOUL) 3.1 (2022): 15-23.
Nuraeni, Y., & Sihombing, L. A. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Indonesia: Tanggung Jawab Rumah Sakit Dan Hak Pasien. Jurnal Darma Agung, 32(1), 144-158.
Nuraeni, Yeni, and Alfies Sihombing Sihombing. "The Malpractice Administration Procedure in the Vortex of Crime: An Indonesian Perspective and Its Comparison with Other Countries." JURNAL AKTA Учредители: Universitas Islam Sultan Agung 11.2 (2024): 482.
Purnomo, Hadi. "Criminal liability for the use of artificial intelligence in Indonesia." Jurnal Info Sains: Informatika dan Sains 13.03 (2023): 1109-1114.
Purnomo, Hadi, and Tansah Rahmatullah. "CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING: MODE, CHALLENGES AND LAW ENFORCEMENT." Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu 3.02 (2023): 248-258.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Hukum Progresif, Sebuah Sintesa Hukum Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2009.
Ruger, Jennifer Prah. “Ethics of the Social Determinants of Health.” Lancet 364, no. 9439 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17067-0.
Rumbold, John Mark Michael, and Barbara Pierscionek. “The Effect of the General Data Protection Regulation on Medical Research.” Journal of Medical Internet Research 19, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7108.
Santoso, Edi, Gumilar Sumantri, Surya Dharma, Hadi Purnomo, Gautam Kumar Jha, and Nursolihi Insani. 2025. “Community Policing Enactment in Crime Prevention at South Jakarta”. KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture 33 (1), 135-61. https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/karsa/article/view/19628.
Setiawan, Eddy, Eni Dasuki Suhardini, and Dani Durahman. "LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PREFERRED CREDITORS FOLLOWING THE CANCELLATION OF MORTGAGE RIGHTS BY COURT DECISION UNDER INDONESIAN LAW." JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI 13.2 (2025): 636-648.
Sulaeman, Aep, et al. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI INVESTOR DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI SAHAM MELALUI PASAR MODAL DIGITAL." Jurnal Realitas Hukum 1.2 (2025): 118-136.
Suhardini, Eni Dasuki, Rachmat Suharno, and Reynald Sandi Owen. "Legal Aspects of the Capital Market Position and Benefits in Indonesia: A Comparative Study." SASI 31.2 (2025): 159-171.
Susanti, Rini Ayu, Yeti Kurniati, and Dani Durahman. "Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha terkait Penjualan Rokok kepada Anak dan Perlindungan Hukum Berdasarkan Perlindungan Konsumen dan Perlindungan Anak." Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 5.3 (2025): 2140-2156.
Sihombing, Alfies, and Yeni Nuraeni. "Korban perkosaan ditinjau dari viktimologi dalam tindak pidana kejahatan perkosaan." Pakuan Justice Journal of Law (PAJOUL) 3.2 (2022): 11-21.
Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2010.
YETI, KURNIATI, et al. "INFORMED CONSENT DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT (ANALISIS PUTUSAN KASASI MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 3004 K/PDT/2014)." JURNAL HUKUM MEDIA JUSTITIA NUSANTARA Учредители: Universitas Islam Nusantara 15.1 (2025): 85-95.
Zulfikar, Riza, Diliya Mariam Rinzani, and Fitria Agung Nursyahda. "Resolution of Disputes on the Use of Regional Government Property Land Managed by Individuals in the Community Linked to Principles of Justice." KnE Social Sciences (2024): 273-287.
Zulfikar, Riza, and Hasan Basri. "Analisis Pemalsuan Akta Jual Beli Saham Oleh Notaris." Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 23.2 (2024): 1-15.
Zulfikar, Riza. "FORMS OF LEGAL SETTLEMENT OF AGRARIAN CONFLICT IN INDONESIA." Russian Law Journal 11.6 (2023): 138-145.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Iustitia Omnibus: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
